Analyzing the Built Form for Accommodating Cultural Diversity in Housing: Adaptation and Design Flexibility
Journal: Architecture Engineering and Science DOI: 10.32629/aes.v4i2.1231
Abstract
India has an age-old habit of aping the western world. Even today, the architecture of most of the metropolitan cities is not based on its immediate surrounding or microclimate instead; it is a creation of the current building trends of the west. The newly developed towns in India not only attempted to follow the trends of globalization and modernization but also got pulled in the whirlwind of the global culture. Today, this global culture is captivating the millennial generation of the city, who in turn is shedding away its traditional and cultural roots by transforming their lifestyles. These upcoming newly developed towns are being interrupted from expressing its diversified cultural and ethnic variation causing dissatisfaction amongst the people in long term. This paper tries to point out the reasons for dissatisfaction caused due to poor infrastructure in the residential sector that is available for adaptation into the urban life and questions the relevance of the existing housing trends in these cities that have failed to cater to the wellbeing of the society. This will be done by studying an established multi-cultural housing in Manitoba, Canada and Yamuna Apartments in New Delhi, India that has been accommodating diversity for decades. The paper discusses the need to preserve and enhance cultural expression and identity of an individual and the community in this era.
Keywords
built form, architecture, flexibility, cultural diversity, housing, India
Full Text
PDF - Viewed/Downloaded: 0 TimesIndexation
Download Index RecordReferences
[1]Bansal, A. (2013). Architectural Guide Delhi; DOM: Berlin, Germany.
[2]Lang, J. (2002). A Concise History of Modern Architecture in India; Orient Blackswan: New Delhi, India, pp. 127.
[3]Chatterjee, M. (1985). The Evolution of Contemporary Indian Architecture in India; Sharma, R., Ed.; Electa Moniteur: Paris, France, pp. 151.
[4]Florida, R. (2012). The Rise of the Creative Class, Revisited, The National journal, Basic Books Publishers, USA.
[5]Galanakis, M. (2013). Intercultural Public Spaces in Multicultural Toronto. Canadian Journal of Urban Research, 22(1), pp. 67-89.
[6]Gill, R. (2000). Cities and Ethnicity: A Case of De-ethnicization or Re-ethnicization? Sociological Bulletin, 49(2), pp. 211-228.
[7]Gupta, S. (1991). Housing with Authority: The Role of Public and Private Architects in Public Housing in Delhi. Master’s Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA, pp. 9
[8]Hans, M. (1984). Yamuna Apartments, Architecture in Development, Mimar 14; Concept Media, Singapore, pp. 58–63.
[9]Hedetoft, U. (2013). Multiculturalism: Symptom, Cause or Solution? In Taras R. (Ed.), Challenging Multiculturalism: European Models of Diversity, Edinburgh University Press, UK, pp. 319-333.
[10]Joppke, C. (2018). War of words: interculturalism v. Multiculturalism, Comparative Migration Studies, 6(11) Springer Open, USA. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-018-0079-1
[11]Kamal Arif M. (2012). Reinventing traditional system for sustainable built environment: An overview of Passive Downdraft Evaporative Cooling (PDEC) technique for energy conservation, Journal of Research in Architecture and Planning, 11(2), pp. 56-62.
[12]Kamal Arif M, Rani R., Brar T.S. (2022). Analysing Ecology as a Tool for Sustainable Planning and Development of Gurgaon, India, Architecture Engineering and Science, 3(4), pp. 238-248. https://doi.org/10.32629/aes.v3i4.1050
[13]Mai, M & Shamsuddin, S. (2008). Ethnic spatial identity in the context of urbanization: the transformation of Gbagyi compounds in North Central Nigeria, Journal of Urbanism, 1:3, pp. 265-280, . https://doi.org/10.1080/17549170802532096
[14]Nasir O. & Kamal Arif M. (2021). Vernacular Architecture as a Design Paradigm for Sustainability and Identity: The Case of Ladakh, India, American Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 9(6), pp. 219-231.
[15]NURHP (2015). National Urban Rental Housing Policy, Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, India Online available from https://mohua.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/National_Urban_Rental_Housing_Policy_Draft_2015.pdf
[16]Qadeer M. (2014.) Canadian Journal of Urban Research, Supplement: Canadian Planning and Policy, Institute of Urban Studies, University of Winnipeg, 23 (1), pp. 116-126.
[17]Rago D., (2015). Ehrlich Architects' Embrace of ‘Multicultural Modernism’. The journal of American Institute of Architects, USA.
[18]Rajgopalan S. & Tabarrok, A. (2014). Lessons from Gurgaon: India’s Private City, GMU Working Paper in Economics No., pp. 14-32.
[19]Rian I. (2011). Multicultural Flexible Housing: Addressing the Need and Scope of Flexible Housing in Cosmopolitan Indian Cities, Proceedings of the 5th International Conference & Workshop on Built Environment in Developing Countries, Penang, Malaysia.
[20]Rybynzski W. (1987). History of an idea, an ideal home, Penguin Books, USA.
[21]Salama, A. M., Wiedmann, F., & Ibrahim, H. G. (2017). Lifestyle trends and housing typologies in emerging multicultural cities. Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 41(4), pp. 316-327. https://doi.org/10.3846/20297955.2017.1415773
[22]Tatjer, Laura Capel (2003), Multiculturalism in the city: managing diversity, ERSA 2003 CONGRESS,
[23]https://www.jyu.fi/ersa2003/cdrom/papers/488.pdf (accessed on:20/3/16)
[24]Tatjer, Laura Capel (2003), Multiculturalism in the city: managing diversity, ERSA 2003 CONGRESS,
[25]https://www.jyu.fi/ersa2003/cdrom/papers/488.pdf (accessed on:20/3/16)
[26]xliii. Tatjer, Laura Capel (2003), Multiculturalism in the city: managing diversity, ERSA 2003 CONGRESS,
[27]Sandercock, L., & Attili, G. (2009). Where Strangers Become Neighbours: Integrating Immigrants in Vancouver, Canada (Urban and Landscape Perspectives ed., Vol. 4). Springer Science+Business Media.
[28]Tatjer, Laura Capel (2003). Multiculturalism in the city: managing diversity, ERSA 2003 Congress, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain.
[29]Tcpharyana, (2012). Gurgaon Manesar Urban Complex-2031AD, Department of Town and Country Planning, Haryana, India, [Online] Accessed 22 May 2023. Available on https://tcpharyana.gov.in/Development_Plan/ColouredCopy/ GURUGRAM_FDP_2031.pdf
[30]Vander B. J. & Russo, A. P. (2015). The impacts of culture on the economic development of cities , European Institute for Comparative Urban Research, Erasmus University, Rotterdam
[31]Van der Horst, H. & Ouwehand, A. (2012) 'Multicultural Planning' as a Contested Device in Urban Renewal and Housing: Reflections from the Netherlands. Urban Studies, 49(4), pp. 861-875.
[32]Verma T., Kamal Arif M., Brar S. Tejwant, (2022). An Appraisal of Vernacular Architecture of Bikaner: Climatic Responsiveness and Thermal Comfort of Havelis, International Society for the Study of Vernacular Settlements (ISVS e-Journal), University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, 9(2)
[2]Lang, J. (2002). A Concise History of Modern Architecture in India; Orient Blackswan: New Delhi, India, pp. 127.
[3]Chatterjee, M. (1985). The Evolution of Contemporary Indian Architecture in India; Sharma, R., Ed.; Electa Moniteur: Paris, France, pp. 151.
[4]Florida, R. (2012). The Rise of the Creative Class, Revisited, The National journal, Basic Books Publishers, USA.
[5]Galanakis, M. (2013). Intercultural Public Spaces in Multicultural Toronto. Canadian Journal of Urban Research, 22(1), pp. 67-89.
[6]Gill, R. (2000). Cities and Ethnicity: A Case of De-ethnicization or Re-ethnicization? Sociological Bulletin, 49(2), pp. 211-228.
[7]Gupta, S. (1991). Housing with Authority: The Role of Public and Private Architects in Public Housing in Delhi. Master’s Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA, pp. 9
[8]Hans, M. (1984). Yamuna Apartments, Architecture in Development, Mimar 14; Concept Media, Singapore, pp. 58–63.
[9]Hedetoft, U. (2013). Multiculturalism: Symptom, Cause or Solution? In Taras R. (Ed.), Challenging Multiculturalism: European Models of Diversity, Edinburgh University Press, UK, pp. 319-333.
[10]Joppke, C. (2018). War of words: interculturalism v. Multiculturalism, Comparative Migration Studies, 6(11) Springer Open, USA. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-018-0079-1
[11]Kamal Arif M. (2012). Reinventing traditional system for sustainable built environment: An overview of Passive Downdraft Evaporative Cooling (PDEC) technique for energy conservation, Journal of Research in Architecture and Planning, 11(2), pp. 56-62.
[12]Kamal Arif M, Rani R., Brar T.S. (2022). Analysing Ecology as a Tool for Sustainable Planning and Development of Gurgaon, India, Architecture Engineering and Science, 3(4), pp. 238-248. https://doi.org/10.32629/aes.v3i4.1050
[13]Mai, M & Shamsuddin, S. (2008). Ethnic spatial identity in the context of urbanization: the transformation of Gbagyi compounds in North Central Nigeria, Journal of Urbanism, 1:3, pp. 265-280, . https://doi.org/10.1080/17549170802532096
[14]Nasir O. & Kamal Arif M. (2021). Vernacular Architecture as a Design Paradigm for Sustainability and Identity: The Case of Ladakh, India, American Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 9(6), pp. 219-231.
[15]NURHP (2015). National Urban Rental Housing Policy, Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, India Online available from https://mohua.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/National_Urban_Rental_Housing_Policy_Draft_2015.pdf
[16]Qadeer M. (2014.) Canadian Journal of Urban Research, Supplement: Canadian Planning and Policy, Institute of Urban Studies, University of Winnipeg, 23 (1), pp. 116-126.
[17]Rago D., (2015). Ehrlich Architects' Embrace of ‘Multicultural Modernism’. The journal of American Institute of Architects, USA.
[18]Rajgopalan S. & Tabarrok, A. (2014). Lessons from Gurgaon: India’s Private City, GMU Working Paper in Economics No., pp. 14-32.
[19]Rian I. (2011). Multicultural Flexible Housing: Addressing the Need and Scope of Flexible Housing in Cosmopolitan Indian Cities, Proceedings of the 5th International Conference & Workshop on Built Environment in Developing Countries, Penang, Malaysia.
[20]Rybynzski W. (1987). History of an idea, an ideal home, Penguin Books, USA.
[21]Salama, A. M., Wiedmann, F., & Ibrahim, H. G. (2017). Lifestyle trends and housing typologies in emerging multicultural cities. Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 41(4), pp. 316-327. https://doi.org/10.3846/20297955.2017.1415773
[22]Tatjer, Laura Capel (2003), Multiculturalism in the city: managing diversity, ERSA 2003 CONGRESS,
[23]https://www.jyu.fi/ersa2003/cdrom/papers/488.pdf (accessed on:20/3/16)
[24]Tatjer, Laura Capel (2003), Multiculturalism in the city: managing diversity, ERSA 2003 CONGRESS,
[25]https://www.jyu.fi/ersa2003/cdrom/papers/488.pdf (accessed on:20/3/16)
[26]xliii. Tatjer, Laura Capel (2003), Multiculturalism in the city: managing diversity, ERSA 2003 CONGRESS,
[27]Sandercock, L., & Attili, G. (2009). Where Strangers Become Neighbours: Integrating Immigrants in Vancouver, Canada (Urban and Landscape Perspectives ed., Vol. 4). Springer Science+Business Media.
[28]Tatjer, Laura Capel (2003). Multiculturalism in the city: managing diversity, ERSA 2003 Congress, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain.
[29]Tcpharyana, (2012). Gurgaon Manesar Urban Complex-2031AD, Department of Town and Country Planning, Haryana, India, [Online] Accessed 22 May 2023. Available on https://tcpharyana.gov.in/Development_Plan/ColouredCopy/ GURUGRAM_FDP_2031.pdf
[30]Vander B. J. & Russo, A. P. (2015). The impacts of culture on the economic development of cities , European Institute for Comparative Urban Research, Erasmus University, Rotterdam
[31]Van der Horst, H. & Ouwehand, A. (2012) 'Multicultural Planning' as a Contested Device in Urban Renewal and Housing: Reflections from the Netherlands. Urban Studies, 49(4), pp. 861-875.
[32]Verma T., Kamal Arif M., Brar S. Tejwant, (2022). An Appraisal of Vernacular Architecture of Bikaner: Climatic Responsiveness and Thermal Comfort of Havelis, International Society for the Study of Vernacular Settlements (ISVS e-Journal), University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, 9(2)
Copyright © 2023 Mohammad Arif Kamal, Tejwant Singh Brar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License