Journal of Higher Education Research
type: channel
description: The Journal of Higher Education Research is an international and open accessed journal that publishes study results of educational development, policy or emerging issues throughout postsecondary education institutions. The scope of topics addressed is broad, encompassing institutional system and reform, comparative analysis of international higher education, faculty education and development, curriculum design and teaching innovation, higher education and talents cultivation, vocational education and other particular problems or issues. The journal encourages submissions from international scholars, researchers, teachers or institutional leaders and aims to provide a platform for exchanging of research results, innovative and authoritative perspective and insights on higher education development.
publisher: Frontier Scientific Publishing Pte Ltd
language: en-US
publication name: Journal of Higher Education Research
issn: 2717-6061
items: Exploration and Practice of Ideological and Political Education in the Course of Introduction to English Linguistics
items: The Analysis of Semantic Components and the Patterns of Lexicalization of "Discussing" Verbs in EAP Writing
items: Research on the Practice of Integrated Training Mode for Civil Engineering Talents in Higher Vocational Education Driven by New Quality Productive Forces
items: Exploring the Construction Path of Top Disciplines under the Background of “Double First-Class” Decentralization Reform — A Case Study of the Chemistry Discipline at a Leading Domestic University
items: Case Study of Electrochemical Technology Development and Analysis of Engineering Thinking
items: High-Temperature Red in Teaching Inorganic Materials
items: The Exploration of the Path of Promoting the Reform of Embedded Software Practice Teaching by Generative Artificial Intelligence
items: Rethink Cultural Self-confidence and Tolerance from the Perspective of Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions
items: Research on the Difficulties and Practical Paths of Building an Integrity Culture in Colleges and Universities
items: The Effectiveness of Practical Applications on Teaching Thermal Engineering
items: A Comparative Study of Anxiety and Motivation in English Language Learning between International and Domestic Chinese Students
items: Research on Limit Theory and Convergence in Mathematical Analysis
items: Cultivating Awareness and Responsibility: Emergency Culture in College English Curricula
items: Based on Dynamic Weight Optimization and Machine Learning Study on the Value-added Evaluation of College Students' Comprehensive Quality
items: Exploration on the High-Quality Development Path of Vocational Education During the "15th Five-Year Plan" Period from the Perspective of Huang Yanpei's Vocational Education Thought
items: Research on the Strategy of Improving the Effectiveness of Network Ideological and Political Education in Vocational Colleges
items: Constructing a Visual Classroom Framework for Critical Thinking
items: Research on the Construction of a Talent Cultivation Model for Fine Arts Based on the Cultivation of Creative Ability in the Context of AI Painting
items: Research and Practice of Teaching Reform in "C++ Programming and Algorithm Implementation" under the New Engineering Education Background
items: AI-Empowered Ideological and Political Education in University Practical Courses:A Case Study of Business Negotiation Training
items: A Comparative Study of Curriculum Internationalization Models in Chinese and Australian Higher Education and Its Implications
items: Practical Exploration of Higher Vocational Tea Art Teaching Driven by Both Cultural Inheritance and Skill Empowerment
items: The Prevalence and Attitudinal Profiles of “Lying Flat” Behavior among Chinese College Students
items: The Practice of "Glocalization" in English Teaching: Localization Transformation of Global Textbooks and Global Expression of Local Knowledge
items: Research on the Integration of Tibetan and Qiang Ethnic Art Culture in Northwestern Sichuan with School Aesthetic Education
items: Research on the Evolution of China's Master's Graduate Recommendation and Exemption Policy from the Perspective of Historical Institutionalism
items: Research on the Cultivation of Applied Talents in Universities under the Perspective of the Education Powerhouse
items: Theoretical Foundations and Teaching Reform Strategies for Local Internationalization in Business English Programs: A Case of Longyan University
items: The Spatial Layout and Vulnerability Analysis of the High-speed Rail Network
items: Research on the Data Analysis Scheme of Flexible And Personalized Curriculum Design of University Mathematics
items: Research on Behavioral Examination Evaluation Method Based on Multi-Dimensional Objectives
items: Research on the Impact of MTI Teachers' Assessment Literacy on Teaching Effectiveness
items: A Practical Study on the Design of Junior Middle School History Unit Assignments Based on Evaluation — Taking "The Great Depression and World War II" as an Example
items: Tang-Song Monopoly and Image Narrowing: A Study on the Historical Coverage Issues of Multi-Dynastic Chinese Poetry Textbooks
items: Analysis of Phonological Errors in Chinese Learning by South African Learners
items: Research on the Innovative Teaching Mode of College Ideological and Political Courses Based on Mobile Learning Platforms: The Integration of Intelligent Interaction and Collaborative Learning
items: Reforming ESP Teaching in Materials Science and Engineering: Current Status, Challenges, and Strategic Pathways
items: Innovation-Driven Implementation Mechanism for Cultivating Normal-University Students' Interdisciplinary Teaching Competence

Exploration and Practice of Ideological and Political Education in the Course of Introduction to English Linguistics
type: item
description: With the deepening of education reform in the new era, ideological and political education in the curriculum has become an important part of higher education. this article takes the course Introduction to English Linguistics as an example to discuss the exploration and practice of ideological and political education. by exploring the ideological and political elements, optimizing teaching content, innovating teaching methods, and improving evaluation systems, the aim is to achieve the organic combination of language skills training and ideological and political education, and cultivate interdisciplinary talents with a sense of patriotism, international vision, and good moral qualities. research shows that the integration of ideological and political education in the course of Introduction to English Linguistics not only improves students’ language ability and professional literacy, but also enhances their cultural confidence and sense of social responsibility.
creator: Jiayan Qi
rights: Copyright © 2025 Jiayan Qi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-21
publication date: 2025-10-21
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 496
ending page: 498
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4362

The Analysis of Semantic Components and the Patterns of Lexicalization of "Discussing" Verbs in EAP Writing
type: item
description: With the aim of enhancing teaching instruction in English for Academic Purposes (EAP) writing classrooms, the study investigates the semantic components and the patterns of lexicalization of "discussing" verbs under an EAP writing context. Eleven words related to the word "discuss" were collected from Thesaurus of the British Academic Written English Corpus. Based on Talmy’s theory of lexicalization (1991, 2000), the "discussing" verbs, as realisation event words, were categorised into four different groups according to their conflation patterns. Group 1 comprises words with the most frequently occurring conflation pattern [Motion + Goal + X], while Group 2, 3, and 4 contain verbs with the conflation pattern of [Motion + Manner + X], [Motion + Degree + X], and [Motion + Figure + X], respectively. Teaching implications drew from the categorisation of the "discussing" verbs, suggesting teachers paying attention to the semantic entities between and within each group, thus bringing learners a clearer understanding of the written context of using the "discussing" verbs.
creator: Yiyang Yang
rights: Copyright © 2025 Yiyang Yang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-21
publication date: 2025-10-21
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 499
ending page: 504
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4363

Research on the Practice of Integrated Training Mode for Civil Engineering Talents in Higher Vocational Education Driven by New Quality Productive Forces
type: item
description: The development of new quality productive forces is an important current task, a key to promoting high-quality economic and social development, and to shaping new competitive advantages for China. In developing new quality productive forces, talent is the key. At present, we still face the problem of a shortage of high-level technical and skilled talents, which has become a bottleneck restricting industrial upgrading and technological innovation. The integrated training of higher vocational and undergraduate talents is an important measure to promote the vertical integration of vocational education and cultivate high-quality technical and skilled talents. It is of great significance to further improve and perfect the training mode. Focusing on the development needs of new quality productive forces, this paper deeply analyzes the difficulties and problems existing in the current integrated training of higher vocational and undergraduate talents, and takes the civil engineering major as an example to explore the training path from aspects such as training objectives, training principles, integration mechanisms, curriculum system, training mode, and assessment and evaluation, with the aim of providing some reference for the industry.
creator: Jiongjiong Fan
rights: Copyright © 2025 Jiongjiong Fan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-21
publication date: 2025-10-21
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 505
ending page: 509
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4364

Exploring the Construction Path of Top Disciplines under the Background of “Double First-Class” Decentralization Reform — A Case Study of the Chemistry Discipline at a Leading Domestic University
type: item
description: Against the backdrop of the “Double First-Class” decentralization reform, in order to better understand the global standing of China’s top chemistry disciplines, we evaluate their research outcomes by comparing them with those of chemistry departments at other world-class universities. Using the curriculum vitae analysis method, we analyze the quality of chemistry-related papers published over the past three years by top universities at home and abroad. The study finds that international top universities possess a clear advantage in the quality of scientific research outcomes in chemistry; two top Chinese universities maintain a leading position domestically and, to a certain extent, approach the level of international top universities, particularly with outstanding performance by young scholars; international top universities tend to publish their scientific results in journals with higher impact. Based on these findings, we suggest that in order to enhance the international influence of the chemistry discipline, it is necessary to further strengthen collaboration with world-class institutions; build research teams with international competitiveness and influence, and cultivate outstanding backbone talents; continuously promote interdisciplinary cooperation; and reinforce the development of top domestic academic journals.
creator: Lin Niu
rights: Copyright © 2025 Lin Niu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-21
publication date: 2025-10-21
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 510
ending page: 514
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4365

Case Study of Electrochemical Technology Development and Analysis of Engineering Thinking
type: item
description: Electrochemistry, an interdisciplinary discipline closely integrated with engineering applications, embeds abundant engineering thinking elements in its successfully developed technological cases. Given the “scientization of engineering” phenomenon and low transformation rate of scientific research achievements in Chinese universities, this paper selects recent typical electrochemical technology development cases in energy, materials and environmental protection fields. It then conducts case analysis from an engineering perspective and summarizes the core engineering thinking for project development, including scenario thinking, terminal thinking and short-board thinking. It is anticipated that such an understanding will contribute to the enhancement of the current state of technological advancement and the transformation of research achievements in the field of engineering.
creator: Dandan Han
creator: Dan Wu
creator: Jianshe Wang
rights: Copyright © 2025 Dandan Han, Dan Wu, Jianshe Wang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-05
publication date: 2025-11-05
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 515
ending page: 519
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4401

High-Temperature Red in Teaching Inorganic Materials
type: item
description: Ceramic that manufactured at high temperature is a very important category of inorganic material. The density and strength of ceramics improve gradually as the preparation temperature increases. The proportion of ceramic tools, utensils, and components in people's lives is increasing. Attaching colors to these ceramic products and endowing them with artistic charm and spiritual sustenance, are the symbol of the development of human civilization. Red is a color full of energy and fascination. To introduce red into ceramics had been the pursuit of ceramic artists throughout history because red color was not stable at high temperature. This article discusses the development of high-temperature red color in ancient and modern times, showcasing the extraordinary perseverance and craftsmanship of the researchers, as well as the influence of the red color on inorganic materials. It helps us to explore the combination of education and humanities, to experience the unique charm of red on ceramics.
creator: Xiaohong Shi
creator: Shouyang Zhang
creator: Xiyuan Yao
creator: Leilei Zhang
rights: Copyright © 2025 Xiaohong Shi, Shouyang Zhang, Xiyuan Yao, Leilei Zhang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-27
publication date: 2025-11-27
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 520
ending page: 525
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4556

The Exploration of the Path of Promoting the Reform of Embedded Software Practice Teaching by Generative Artificial Intelligence
type: item
description: With the rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence (AI) technology, its applications in education have been expanding significantly, demonstrating tremendous potential in embedded software practical teaching. Traditional embedded teaching models face challenges such as slow content updates, insufficient hands-on practice, and low student engagement, which fail to meet the demands of information technology development. Generative AI can provide personalized learning experiences, intelligent programming assistance, and virtual experimental environments, thereby enhancing students practical skills and innovative capabilities. This paper explores methods for integrating generative AI into embedded software practical teaching, analyzes reform approaches in curriculum design, instructional methods, and evaluation systems, offering references for optimizing teaching model innovation.
creator: Ruijun Jing
creator: Zhiguo Zhao
rights: Copyright © 2025 Ruijun Jing, Zhiguo Zhao https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-08
publication date: 2025-12-08
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 526
ending page: 528
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4563

Rethink Cultural Self-confidence and Tolerance from the Perspective of Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions
type: item
description: The power of culture matters and cultural self-confidence is needed to enhance belonging of nations. At the same time, various cultures in the world constitute a colorful space with different values interacted which are not superior, or inferior contributed by cultural tolerance. The recognition of cultural differences for handling cultural self-confidence and tolerance can be enhanced by explaining the theory of cultural dimensions proposed by Dutch psychologist Greet Hofstede revealing the underlying logic and manifestations of cultures. With the recognition of different cultures, how to correctly view them then is essentially a study of the concepts of cultural self-confidence and tolerance. In short, be confident and firm in one's own culture, and to be tolerant and respectful of other cultures. The two are by no means in conflict with each other, but are compatible, and it’s incorrect and even dangerous to fall into the mire of ethnocentrism or worship of foreign things.
creator: Rui Zhong
rights: Copyright © 2025 Rui Zhong https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-08
publication date: 2025-12-08
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 529
ending page: 533
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4564

Research on the Difficulties and Practical Paths of Building an Integrity Culture in Colleges and Universities
type: item
description: The development of integrity culture constitutes a vital component in the spiritual and institutional development of higher education institutions, serving as both an essential requirement for fulfilling the fundamental mission of cultivating virtue and nurturing talent, and a strategic response to the state's anti-corruption initiatives. Through in-depth analysis of contemporary challenges and key issues in integrity culture construction within universities, this study explores effective pathways for advancing such initiatives. Such exploration plays a crucial role in enhancing the relevance and practical effectiveness of integrity culture development within higher education institutions.
creator: Jing Wen
rights: Copyright © 2025 Jing Wen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-08
publication date: 2025-12-08
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 534
ending page: 538
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4565

The Effectiveness of Practical Applications on Teaching Thermal Engineering
type: item
description: The integration of engineering thermodynamics education with emerging engineering applications plays a vital role in cultivating high-quality modern engineering professionals who can meet the demands of today's rapidly evolving technological landscape. However, traditional teaching methods continue to face significant challenges, particularly in bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical applications. This study systematically reviewed the existing framework of thermodynamics education, identifying key problems within the teaching process, and subsequently designed an innovative reform plan that integrates advanced manufacturing cases and technology platforms. Through practical implementation at Beihang University, the study demonstrates that incorporating cutting-edge engineering technology into teaching significantly enhances students' interest in learning and their practical problem-solving abilities. The primary innovation of this study lies in the integration of interdisciplinary teaching resources into the thermodynamics classroom, proposing a scalable educational reform model. This model serves as a valuable reference for advancing international engineering education and addressing its pressing challenges.
creator: Yingchun Guan
creator: Yi Ma
creator: Qi Ma
creator: Qihao Guo
creator: Mingxuan Yang
creator: Yong Li
creator: Jianzong Ding
creator: Wanguo Li
creator: Yanhua Zhang
rights: Copyright © 2025 Yingchun Guan, Yi Ma, Qi Ma, Qihao Guo, Mingxuan Yang, Yong Li, Jianzong Ding, Wanguo Li, Yanhua Zhang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-08
publication date: 2025-12-08
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 539
ending page: 560
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4566

A Comparative Study of Anxiety and Motivation in English Language Learning between International and Domestic Chinese Students
type: item
description: This comprehensive study investigates the complex interplay of anxiety and motivation in English language learning among international and domestic Chinese students. Through an extensive mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, this research examines how these two distinct student populations experience and manifest foreign language anxiety and learning motivation. The findings reveal significant differences in both the sources and manifestations of anxiety, with international students experiencing higher levels of communication apprehension and acculturation stress, while domestic students demonstrate greater performance anxiety related to testing and evaluation. Motivation patterns also diverge substantially, with international students showing stronger integrative motivation initially, though often shifting toward instrumental orientation over time, while domestic students primarily exhibit instrumentally-driven motivation with emerging integrative elements. The study concludes with evidence-based recommendations for differentiated pedagogical approaches that address the unique psychological needs of each student population, aiming to optimize English learning outcomes for both groups in increasingly internationalized educational contexts.
creator: Chenyu Luo
rights: Copyright © 2025 Chenyu Luo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-08
publication date: 2025-12-08
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 561
ending page: 563
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4567

Research on Limit Theory and Convergence in Mathematical Analysis
type: item
description: Limit theory is a fundamental and crucial theory within the discipline of mathematical analysis. Its rigorous logical framework and wide-ranging applications make it irreplaceable in higher mathematics education. Based on the teaching practice of mathematical analysis courses in higher education institutions, this article systematically explores the basic concepts of limit theory, the core methods for determining convergence, and its practical applications in fields such as calculus and series theory. Through scientific and rational teaching design, this article guides students to deeply understand the essential meaning of limit theory, effectively improving their abstract thinking skills and mathematical analysis literacy, and laying a theoretical foundation for their subsequent study of advanced courses such as real analysis and functional analysis.
creator: Zhenwei Sun
rights: Copyright © 2025 Zhenwei Sun https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-08
publication date: 2025-12-08
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 564
ending page: 568
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4568

Cultivating Awareness and Responsibility: Emergency Culture in College English Curricula
type: item
description: In today’s risk-prone global society, emergency culture is integral to governance and public safety education. Embedding it into ideological and political education in College English enhances language proficiency, intercultural competence, safety awareness, and social responsibility. Drawing on the framework of curriculum-based ideological and political education, this paper analyzes their alignment in values, content, and objectives, and proposes pathways including scenario-driven teaching, systematic curriculum design, dual-track evaluation, and student-centered engagement. The study highlights how this integration extends the role of emergency culture in higher education and offers innovative strategies for College English under global uncertainties.
creator: Lei Feng
rights: Copyright © 2025 Lei Feng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-08
publication date: 2025-12-08
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 569
ending page: 573
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4569

Based on Dynamic Weight Optimization and Machine Learning Study on the Value-added Evaluation of College Students' Comprehensive Quality
type: item
description: In order to further enhance the scientificity and adaptability of the value-added evaluation of college students' comprehensive quality, this study applies the machine learning algorithm model to realize the dynamic optimization of the weight on the basis of the initial weight determined by the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). By constructing a loss function with the goal of minimizing the value-added error of the comprehensive quality evaluation, the weight is used as a training parameter, and the gradient descent method is used to iteratively update the weight to realize the adaptive adjustment of the evaluation model. The dynamic weight optimization model can more accurately reflect the individual differences and group advantages of students' quality development, and can significantly improve the accuracy and feasibility of the value-added evaluation.
creator: Xinnan Li
creator: Cuiping Zhang
rights: Copyright © 2025 Xinnan Li, Cuiping Zhang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-08
publication date: 2025-12-08
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 574
ending page: 577
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4570

Exploration on the High-Quality Development Path of Vocational Education During the "15th Five-Year Plan" Period from the Perspective of Huang Yanpei's Vocational Education Thought
type: item
description: At the critical stage of the full implementation of the "15th Five-Year Plan", vocational education serves as the core link connecting the education chain, talent chain, industrial chain, and innovation chain. Its high-quality development is directly related to China's economic transformation and upgrading as well as the construction process of a strong human resource country. The vocational education thought founded by Mr. Huang Yanpei, with "socialization" as its core essence, contains profound wisdom of the synchronous development of vocational education and social progress. This paper systematically sorts out the historical evolution and core connotation of Huang Yanpei's vocational education thought, and deeply analyzes the development trends of vocational education in fields such as specialty construction, curriculum system, school-running model, and teaching scenarios, combined with the era background of China's industrial structure adjustment and accelerated technological transformation during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. Through a comparative study of history and reality, this paper proposes a socialized development path based on Huang Yanpei's thought, including establishing a dynamic specialty adjustment mechanism, constructing a three-dimensional literacy cultivation system, innovating the government- enterprise-school collaborative organizational form, and building a virtual-real integrated teaching ecology. Corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are also put forward to address the challenges in implementation, providing theoretical reference and practical guidance for the high-quality development of vocational education during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period.
creator: Shukun Luo
rights: Copyright © 2025 Shukun Luo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-08
publication date: 2025-12-08
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 578
ending page: 584
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4571

Research on the Strategy of Improving the Effectiveness of Network Ideological and Political Education in Vocational Colleges
type: item
description: Vocational colleges are the important positions for college students to carry out ideological and political education in the new era. Under the guidance of the idea of "three-round education", it has great advantages to establish the concept of "big ideological and political education" and carry out ideological and political education in all directions and in three dimensions. However, there are a series of problems in network ideological and political education in vocational colleges, such as imperfect platform construction, insufficient supply of educational content, simple evaluation mechanism and insufficient cooperation between schools and enterprises. This paper takes the network ideological and political education in vocational colleges as a breakthrough point, makes an in-depth analysis of the practical difficulties faced by the current network ideological and political education, and puts forward a series of strategies that can improve the efficiency, such as building a digital platform system for network ideological and political education, strengthening the supply of network ideological and political education content, improving the evaluation mechanism of network ideological and political education, and deepening the school-enterprise collaborative education mechanism, so as to provide theoretical guidance and practical reference for improving the effectiveness of network ideological and political education in vocational colleges.
creator: Lin Wang
rights: Copyright © 2025 Lin Wang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-08
publication date: 2025-12-08
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 585
ending page: 587
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4572

Constructing a Visual Classroom Framework for Critical Thinking
type: item
description: This study presents a classroom visualization framework for critical thinking that translates conceptual definitions into operable practice. Anchored in CER-L — claim, evidence, reasoning, and rebuttal/limitation (with optional reflection) — the framework standardizes minimal observable units, treats presentation modes as metrically equivalent, applies a restrained three‑level quality scale, and aggregates traces into object-specific strength. Argumentative connections are represented as basic and strengthened chains, enabling structural analysis alongside quantitative signals to support instructional alignment, observation, and evaluation. Notwithstanding these contributions, several limitations remain, and lightweight tool support is proposed to enhance scalability.
creator: Ping Yu
rights: Copyright © 2025 Ping Yu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 588
ending page: 590
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4573

Research on the Construction of a Talent Cultivation Model for Fine Arts Based on the Cultivation of Creative Ability in the Context of AI Painting
type: item
description: With the rapid development of generative AI painting techniques represented by DALL·E 3 and Stable Diffusion, the traditional training model of fine arts is facing an urgent need for deep reconstruction. This wave of technology has not only changed the tools and processes of artistic creation, but also put forward new requirements for the creative ability, cross-media expression ability and humanistic quality of fine arts professionals. In this context, the fine arts major needs to reposition its training objectives: focusing on cultivating innovative talents with a solid foundation in art theory, profound humanistic literacy, exquisite modeling and creative practice ability, capable of independent artistic creation and research, and serving the development of the cultural and artistic cause, while strengthening the forward-looking layout of creative ability in the era of AI technology.
creator: Yuanyuan Zhao
rights: Copyright © 2025 Yuanyuan Zhao https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 591
ending page: 594
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4574

Research and Practice of Teaching Reform in "C++ Programming and Algorithm Implementation" under the New Engineering Education Background
type: item
description: In the context of the new engineering construction, the teaching of "C++ Programming and Algorithm Implementation" for robotics engineering majors faces challenges: the teaching content needs to closely align with professional requirements such as real-time control of robots, operation of low-level hardware interfaces, and efficient algorithm implementation. There are issues such as weak teaching foundation, disconnected practice, and lack of innovation. To address these three major pain points, this course teaching reform is based on the core competency requirements of robotics engineering majors for C++, proposing an "understanding-refinement-leap" progressive teaching model. It conducts open practical teaching reforms in multiple dimensions, breaks down barriers between industry and education through teaching method reforms that integrate industry and education, and supports innovative talent cultivation through project support. It aims to cultivate applied advanced specialized talents with practical abilities and innovative spirit, who are engaged in design and manufacturing, technology development, scientific research, engineering applications, and other work in robotics and related fields, and can solve complex engineering problems.
creator: Shan Wang
creator: Jie Liu
creator: Bin Li
creator: Qi Liu
creator: Lei Zhao
creator: Huanlin Tian
creator: Yue Ma
rights: Copyright © 2025 Shan Wang, Jie Liu, Bin Li, Qi Liu, Lei Zhao, Huanlin Tian, Yue Ma https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 595
ending page: 600
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4575

AI-Empowered Ideological and Political Education in University Practical Courses:A Case Study of Business Negotiation Training
type: item
description: With the continuous advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, its application in the field of education has become increasingly widespread, especially demonstrating great potential in the ideological and political teaching of practical courses in colleges and universities. Taking the Business Negotiation Training Course as an example, this study deeply explores how AI empowers the ideological and political teaching of such courses. It is found that through intelligent simulation, data analysis and other means, AI technology not only improves students' business negotiation skills in the Business Negotiation Training Course, but also effectively integrates ideological and political education elements, enhancing students' professional ethics, sense of social responsibility and international perspective.
creator: Xia Zou
rights: Copyright © 2025 Xia Zou https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 601
ending page: 605
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4576

A Comparative Study of Curriculum Internationalization Models in Chinese and Australian Higher Education and Its Implications
type: item
description: This study focuses on curriculum internationalization in Chinese and Australian higher education. Using a comparative research method, it examines the differences and features of the two countries’ approaches. The findings show that Australian higher education curriculum internationalization is highly systematic and industrialized. It emphasizes practical skills and cross-cultural awareness, with course designs closely aligned with international standards and industry needs. In contrast, China’s approach is more government-led and institution-driven, maintaining traditional theoretical strengths while actively incorporating high-quality international resources. Through the analysis of teaching cases, the study explores how curriculum integration and teaching innovation are implemented in Sino-Australian joint programs. Finally, based on the comparison, it offers insights for China in three areas: curriculum system development, faculty training, and quality assurance mechanisms, providing a reference for enhancing the quality of curriculum internationalization in Chinese higher education.
creator: Yuanzhuo Niu
rights: Copyright © 2025 Yuanzhuo Niu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 606
ending page: 608
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4577

Practical Exploration of Higher Vocational Tea Art Teaching Driven by Both Cultural Inheritance and Skill Empowerment
type: item
description: Aiming to cultivate high-quality technical talents with "cultural literacy, proficient skills and service awareness", the higher vocational tea art major is crucial for inheriting Chinese tea culture and advancing the tea industry. Based on years of teaching practice, this paper analyzes current teaching challenges, summarizes replicable experiences from four aspects (teaching content, methods, practical system and staff construction), and provides references for improving teaching quality and promoting the integration of tea culture and vocational education.
creator: Junjun Chen
rights: Copyright © 2025 Junjun Chen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 609
ending page: 611
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4579

The Prevalence and Attitudinal Profiles of “Lying Flat” Behavior among Chinese College Students
type: item
description: Objective: To investigate the prevalence of “lying flat” behavior among Chinese college students and their attitudinal profiles. Methods: In June 2024, 5,683 students completed a self-designed questionnaire. Latent Profile Analysis and logistic regression were applied to identify groups and key predictors. Results: 69.21% reported “lying flat” behavior. Two attitudinal groups were identified, with 12 significant predictors, notably academic year, future planning, competitive awareness, self-perception, and social expectations. Conclusion: “Lying flat” is widespread and shaped by academic, social, and psychological factors. Academic support, career planning, and value guidance may mitigate its occurrence.
creator: Wei Lu
creator: Yanan Wang
creator: Liping Zheng
creator: Zhimian Sun
creator: Jiaojiao Wang
creator: Dong Liu
rights: Copyright © 2025 Wei Lu, Yanan Wang, Liping Zheng, Zhimian Sun, Jiaojiao Wang, Dong Liu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 612
ending page: 615
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4580

The Practice of "Glocalization" in English Teaching: Localization Transformation of Global Textbooks and Global Expression of Local Knowledge
type: item
description: This study examines the practical application of "glocalization" in English language teaching, focusing on two complementary processes: the localization of global textbooks to fit local classroom contexts and the use of English as a medium for expressing local knowledge globally. Through theoretical analysis and illustrative case studies, the research investigates how adapting internationally produced materials enhances student engagement and comprehension, while integrating local cultural content builds learners' confidence and cross‑cultural communication skills. Findings indicate that glocalization not only makes learning more relevant and interactive but also fosters a balanced pedagogical approach that connects global resources with local identity. The study concludes that glocalization offers a sustainable and effective framework for English teaching, transforming the language into both a tool for learning and a bridge for intercultural dialogue, thereby supporting both linguistic proficiency and cultural awareness in increasingly diverse educational settings.
creator: Mengyuan Luo
rights: Copyright © 2025 Mengyuan Luo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 616
ending page: 618
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4581

Research on the Integration of Tibetan and Qiang Ethnic Art Culture in Northwestern Sichuan with School Aesthetic Education
type: item
description: This study focuses on the art and cultural heritage of the Tibetan and Qiang ethnic groups in Northwestern Sichuan, exploring pathways and practical strategies for their integration into school aesthetic education. By analyzing the core characteristics and aesthetic value of Tibetan and Qiang ethnic art culture, and examining the current state of school aesthetic education and the issues in existing integration practices, the study proposes strategies such as constructing a multi-level curriculum system, innovating teaching methods, and improving support mechanisms. The research finds that Tibetan and Qiang ethnic art culture possesses unique aesthetic value and educational functions, which can effectively enhance students' aesthetic perception, cultural identity, and innovative practice abilities. However, challenges such as insufficient depth in teaching content, lack of professional expertise among educators, and monotonous teaching methods remain. Systematic curriculum design, teacher training, environmental creation, and evaluation system construction can achieve a deep integration of ethnic art culture with school aesthetic education, providing effective pathways to inherit excellent ethnic culture and improve the quality of aesthetic education.
creator: Yutong Zhu
creator: Xingyang Wang
rights: Copyright © 2025 Yutong Zhu, Xingyang Wang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 619
ending page: 622
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4582

Research on the Evolution of China's Master's Graduate Recommendation and Exemption Policy from the Perspective of Historical Institutionalism
type: item
description: This study analyzes the evolution of China's master's recommendation exemption policy since 1949, highlighting its transition from singular selection criteria to a diversified evaluation system. The policy's development is analyzed through the theoretical lens of historical institutionalism, examining influences from macro-level national strategies, meso-level institutional path dependencies, and micro-level actor networks. The research aims to reveal the underlying logic of these policy changes by dividing the evolution into four distinct historical stages: the embryonic stage, the development stage, the maturation stage, and the strengthening stage. The findings indicate that the policy's trajectory is shaped by the interplay of the macro socio-political environment, self-reinforcing mechanisms of path dependence, and the dynamic interactions among key stakeholders, including the government, universities, and students. The study concludes that China's graduate recommendation exemption policy has evolved through a process of gradual, path-dependent institutional change, continuously adapting to serve national strategic goals for talent cultivation.
creator: Jing Zhang
rights: Copyright © 2025 Jing Zhang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 623
ending page: 625
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4583

Research on the Cultivation of Applied Talents in Universities under the Perspective of the Education Powerhouse
type: item
description: Under the strategic goal of the Education Powerhouse, the cultivation of applied talents in universities is facing new opportunities and challenges. This article proposes a systematic optimization path across five dimensions: model innovation, curriculum development, faculty capacity building, evaluation reform, and support systems. It aims to promote the construction of an application-oriented talent training system in universities that is demand-oriented, which is characterized by deep industry-education integration. The ultimate goal is to provide high-quality talent support for the construction of the education powerhouse.
creator: Mengyuan Wei
rights: Copyright © 2025 Mengyuan Wei https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 626
ending page: 628
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4584

Theoretical Foundations and Teaching Reform Strategies for Local Internationalization in Business English Programs: A Case of Longyan University
type: item
description: This article advances a systems model for “local internationalization” in Business English at regional teaching-oriented universities. Combining IaH, ICC, and an educational-ecology lens, we identify curricular, faculty, structural, and campus-climate barriers and propose a four-pillar pathway — curriculum, faculty, campus, community. Using Longyan University as a conceptual case, we link inputs and incentives to course-embedded tasks and multi-method ICC assessment. Emphasizing glocal industry alignment and virtual collaboration (e.g., COIL), we offer an evaluation toolkit and sustainability levers to deliver equitable participation and measurable ICC gains without outbound mobility.
creator: Wei Zhou
creator: Yaxin Xu
creator: Dong An
rights: Copyright © 2025 Wei Zhou, Yaxin Xu, Dong An https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 629
ending page: 631
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4585

The Spatial Layout and Vulnerability Analysis of the High-speed Rail Network
type: item
description: This study focuses on the spatial organization patterns and vulnerabilities of the high-speed rail network in the three northeastern provinces of China (Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang). The Northeast region, with its unique political and historical background and relatively independent geographical location, has a relatively complete and developed railway network, especially characterized by a high density of conventional rail lines. In recent years, with the rapid development of high-speed rail, an increasing number of cities in the three northeastern provinces have been integrated into the high-speed rail network, leading to significant changes in the intercity connectivity network.
creator: He Yu
creator: Nana Wang
rights: Copyright © 2025 He Yu, Nana Wang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 632
ending page: 635
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4586

Research on the Data Analysis Scheme of Flexible And Personalized Curriculum Design of University Mathematics
type: item
description: Flexible and personalized curriculum design can adjust teaching content in real time according to the learning situation feedback from students, which is crucial for promoting students' personalized curriculum development. Such design is highly dependent on the accurate grasp and dynamic response to students' learning situation. However, there are relatively few studies on flexible and personalized curriculum design schemes. Therefore, this paper constructs a set of schemes for learning situation collection, analysis, and flexible personalized curriculum design in university mathematics. It collects learning situation data from multiple scenarios, and after data cleaning, deduplication, and standardization, uses methods such as statistical analysis, knowledge graph, and machine learning to conduct learning situation analysis. Based on this, a flexible and personalized curriculum design scheme with hierarchical real-time adjustment is designed. In addition, this paper also provides rules and measures for the protection of students' private data. This study offers a feasible scheme for realizing precise and personalized teaching.
creator: Jian Zhang
creator: Cuiping Zhang
rights: Copyright © 2025 Jian Zhang, Cuiping Zhang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 636
ending page: 639
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4587

Research on Behavioral Examination Evaluation Method Based on Multi-Dimensional Objectives
type: item
description: Traditional examinations take the total score as the core evaluation index, which can only roughly reflect students' mastery of knowledge. The evaluation standard is single and lacks in-depth analysis, making it difficult to meet the needs of personalized learning for accurate grasp of students' individual situations. This paper proposes a behavioral examination evaluation method based on knowledge objectives, ability objectives, and quality objectives. By designing two types of multiple-choice questions (with and without correct answers), it examines different dimensional objectives respectively. Through analyzing students' choice behaviors, an analysis report covering the three-dimensional objectives is generated. This report can not only provide a basis for personalized teaching but also serve as the core evaluation basis for further education selection such as the college entrance examination and postgraduate entrance examination. By analyzing the matching degree between the report and admission requirements, screening and ranking can be realized, achieving precise matching between students' major applications and colleges' enrollment, thus providing a new direction for the reform of educational evaluation systems.
creator: Kaixuan Chen
rights: Copyright © 2025 Kaixuan Chen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 640
ending page: 642
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4588

Research on the Impact of MTI Teachers' Assessment Literacy on Teaching Effectiveness
type: item
description: This study aims to explore the influence mechanism and enhancement pathways of Master of Translation and Interpreting (MTI) teachers' assessment literacy on teaching effectiveness. Through theoretical analysis and practical investigation, it is found that assessment literacy, as a crucial component of MTI teachers' professional competence, directly impacts teaching quality, student learning outcomes, and the achievement of talent cultivation objectives. The research indicates that a high level of assessment literacy facilitates the precise alignment of teaching objectives, strengthens the function of feedback and adjustment, implements the student-centered educational philosophy, and promotes the deep integration of digital and intelligent technologies. However, current challenges include weak awareness of assessment literacy among MTI teachers, a lack of specialized training, and a disconnect between theory and practice. To address these issues, this paper proposes systematic enhancement strategies from three levels: individual teachers, institutional systems, and policy support, thereby providing references for improving MTI teaching effectiveness and cultivating high-quality translation professionals.
creator: Fang Fang
creator: Xintong Guo
rights: Copyright © 2025 Fang Fang, Xintong Guo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 643
ending page: 647
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4589

A Practical Study on the Design of Junior Middle School History Unit Assignments Based on Evaluation — Taking "The Great Depression and World War II" as an Example
type: item
description: History teaching evaluation is based on curriculum objectives, course content, academic requirements, and academic quality, with the cultivation of students' core historical literacy as its starting point and end point. It comprehensively utilizes evaluation's guiding, identification, diagnosis, motivation, regulation, and improvement functions to accurately determine the extent to which students' core historical literacy has been developed. Unit-based assignment design is an important component of the teaching process, and fully leveraging the results of unit assignment design evaluation rubrics to identify and motivate students, diagnose teaching and learning, and improve teaching and learning has important pedagogical significance.
creator: Guilan Chen
rights: Copyright © 2025 Guilan Chen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 648
ending page: 652
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4590

Tang-Song Monopoly and Image Narrowing: A Study on the Historical Coverage Issues of Multi-Dynastic Chinese Poetry Textbooks
type: item
description: Amid growing demand for China’s national image communication, international Chinese classical poetry textbooks play an increasingly critical role as cultural carriers. Current textbooks differ in positioning: some focus on a single dynasty (e.g., Selected Tang Poetry), while others are multi-dynastic (e.g., Reciting Ancient Poems to Learn Chinese, Between Mountains and Waters). Using content and comparative analysis, this study examines these three textbooks to address: “Why do multi-dynastic textbooks concentrate on the Tang and Song dynasties, causing insufficient historical continuity of the ‘traditional China’ image?” With single-dynasty textbooks as a reference to verify perspective integrity, the study aims to provide targeted suggestions for optimizing textbooks and constructing an authentic, three-dimensional traditional China image.
creator: Yingying Zhang
rights: Copyright © 2025 Yingying Zhang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 653
ending page: 655
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4591

Analysis of Phonological Errors in Chinese Learning by South African Learners
type: item
description: This study focuses on adult learners of Chinese at the elementary level in South Africa. Drawing on local teaching practice, it first compares the phonological systems of Chinese with South Africa's core official languages (English, Afrikaans, Zulu). Building on this analysis, the study systematically identifies learners' phonological errors: initial consonant issues like devoicing of voiced consonants, confusion between lingual consonants, and between aspirated and unaspirated consonants; vowel problems including monophthong confusion and unduly prolonged diphthongs; and tone flaws such as excessively inaccurate values. It further explores core causes (e.g., L1 negative transfer, target language overgeneralization) to provide practical insights for optimizing local elementary Chinese phonetics teaching and enhancing quality.
creator: Jiayi Duo
rights: Copyright © 2025 Jiayi Duo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 656
ending page: 658
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4592

Research on the Innovative Teaching Mode of College Ideological and Political Courses Based on Mobile Learning Platforms: The Integration of Intelligent Interaction and Collaborative Learning
type: item
description: In the context of the digital transformation of higher education, as the core carrier of "fostering virtue through education," the traditional teaching model of ideological and political courses in colleges and universities faces challenges such as single teaching methods and low student participation. Mobile learning platforms, with their portability and real-time interactivity, offer a new path for the innovation of ideological and political courses. This study focuses on the integration of intelligent interaction and collaborative learning. Through literature analysis and theoretical deduction, it clarifies core concepts, combs the limitations of the traditional model, and explores the construction logic and implementation paths of an innovative teaching model for ideological and political courses based on mobile platforms. The study concludes that this model can enhance the interactivity and participation of ideological and political courses, promote the internalization of students' ideological and political literacy, and provide theoretical and practical references for the high-quality development of ideological and political education.
creator: Haiwen Cheng
rights: Copyright © 2025 Haiwen Cheng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 659
ending page: 661
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4593

Reforming ESP Teaching in Materials Science and Engineering: Current Status, Challenges, and Strategic Pathways
type: item
description: English for Specific Purposes (ESP) is vital for cultivating globally competent graduates in Materials Science and Engineering (MSE). However, current ESP teaching is limited by outdated content, rigid pedagogy, and low motivation. Using Longyan University as a case study, this paper proposes a six-dimensional reform — covering curriculum design, content renewal, pedagogy, faculty development, assessment, and motivation — based on Outcome-Based Education (OBE) principles to enhance students’ professional and international communication competence.
creator: Wenyi Hu
creator: Xiaodong Xu
creator: Wei Zhou
creator: Chenglu Hu
rights: Copyright © 2025 Wenyi Hu, Xiaodong Xu, Wei Zhou, Chenglu Hu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 662
ending page: 664
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4594

Innovation-Driven Implementation Mechanism for Cultivating Normal-University Students' Interdisciplinary Teaching Competence
type: item
description: Interdisciplinary teaching competence is crucial for normal-university students to become outstanding teachers. Currently, its development is hindered by conceptual bias, insufficient guidance, disorganized teaching processes, and an inadequate evaluation system. An innovation-driven mechanism should establish a multi-disciplinary collaborative talent-training model, strengthen institutional support, adopt a student-centered teacher-education concept, reform teaching organization, build a student-centered, multi-subject collaborative education system, develop a curriculum-based training framework, overhaul the evaluation system, and improve the overall implementation environment.
creator: Lixian Qian
creator: Yichao Hu
creator: Mengxuan Zhuo
creator: Dongwei Liu
rights: Copyright © 2025 Lixian Qian, Yichao Hu, Mengxuan Zhuo, Dongwei Liu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 6
number: 5
starting page: 665
ending page: 668
doi: 10.32629/jher.v6i5.4595